Technology plays a major role in modern life

applied science plays a major(ip) role in modern lifeIntroduction engineering science plays a major role in modern life that affects all the construction of human activities. Therefore our societies get a kettle of fish of bene accords from modern technology. Universities and colleges for practice session keep up so many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) facilities. Such as labs with sophisticated information processing system devices, internet connections with proud speed, projectors and cleverness boards. Using these developed tools can succor students in many counsels inaugural, students can study and understand their subjects puff up when they subprogram audio-visual technology. Second, students may pass their exams online. Third, they can access a sight of elections similar libraries, websites, and scientific papers online. These facilities may help students master their subjects, nevertheless term, and stay in touch with the bran-new initiation.HistoryA crust al plate chart for development Technology since 1780 to 2011The History of Com rambleers, and the History of Computers in teaching method1780 Early public schools adopt the instructor/manager model with the teacher as the primary manger of discipline and assessment in a single classroom.1946 First vacuum tube-based computing machines developed universities help in computer development effort technology utilise in cont prohibit effort.1951 short technology wontd in schools, mainly TV baby din dismays with resulting increases in class size first-generation Univac computer delivered to the US census bureau.1954 habitual Electric is the first profession to order a computer. Early tilt and roll music, based on the rhythm and blues tradition, gains a superficial in popularity.1955 IBMs first commercial computer is s ancient the shivery struggle results in use of technology in aircraft design and in weapons control. Russia underdeveloped the technology for the first space craft.1956 Eisenhower elected electric chair Elvis Presley records Hound follow school everyplacecrowding growing school dropout rate rapidly declining to fightd zero schools subdued based on the teacher/manager model in individual(a) teacher-controlled classrooms the cold struggle continues with technology playing an important role and is intensify when Russia sends up their Sputnik space vehicle to demonstrate their lead in technology.1958 As cold war continues, National Defense Education Act brings to a greater extent or less new m 1y and close to new technology into schools, nevertheless primarily in vocational pedagogics. Mainframe host computers be non big accepted in schools that argon still using the si ngle classroom, teacher/manager method of delivering information to students.1959 Transistor-based computers in use the cold war continues with public support for the development of technology needed for space exploration.1960 COBOL business-oriented, high-rank ing programming language created Kennedy elected president with campaign promises to put to a greater extent notes into preparation crime rate doubles in ane decade Gary Powers shot down in hi-tech spy planing machine 70,000 invo lved in civil-rights sit-ins.1962 Airlines begin to use a computerized reservation system. hot seat Kennedy diverts more money into education. The cold war continues and results in a confrontation with Russia as hi-tech spy planes discover missiles in Cuba George Wallace campaigns for governor of Georgia pledging segregation forever.1963 Vocational Education Act passes with new money supporting the use of technology in schools however, the central processor and minicomputers in use at this time be using batch processing methods that do not fit well with the single teacher-as-manag er-of- reading methods in use in to the highest degree schools BASIC, a simple high-level programming language is developed, mostly for use in universities to train prog rammers IBM 360 family of computers is developed most computers still using host methods with punche d cards as the primary input device line printers argon still the primary output device the cold war and the combative space exploration effort continues with electric chair Kennedys call for the science to be developed that could put a man on the moon.1964 Johnson elected president the Beatles rapidly rise to stardom Bob Dylan writes songs that give voice to the protest figurehead the Gulf of Tonkin incident results in the first confrontation between the US and the government of North Vietnam the civil rights movement grows including a one-day civil-right protest absence of 464,000 students in wise York China explodes a test Atomic bomb.1965 simple and Secondary Education Act brings new money into schools for technology. mainframes and minicomputers be put into place in many schools, but most argon used for administration or for school counseling (databases for information a flop and for students) the cold war continues as President Johnson expands the war, with 125,000 American troops in Vietnam hi-tech weapons are used in bombings of North Vietnam 50,000 Americans killed in art accidents.1967 High-level programming languages such as Fortran are being taught are in universities. School vocational training programs begin to include computer maintenance Stokely Carmichael declares a need for SNCC to move from civil rights to black role Mohammed Ali refuses army induction for religious reasons bringing national attention to both the black power movement and the anti-Vietnam movement student strikes on many campuses related to protest over both civil rights and the policy in Viet nam acid rocknroll and protest rock grow in popularity centers of dissidence the like Haight-Ashbury in San Francisco develop anti-war protests grow, especially on college campuses 380,000 US troops in Vietnam.1968 Nixon elected president riots in many cities break out ove r civil rights issues the cold war continues with a rapid expansion of the war in Vietnam 9,419 dead in Vietnam roughly programs designed to bring money for technology into schools ar e canceled host computers are not astray adopted in schools because they are seen as appropriate for use with the teacher/manager model of discipline (they dont fit into the single classroom, but quite are accessed remotely by sending batches of data).1969 Neil Armstrong arrives on the moon the Woodstock rock concert in upstate New York draws hundreds of thousands the cold war and the war in Vietnam continues many students, religious leaders, civil rights leaders, and ordinary citizens begi n to handle out against the war in Vietnam.1970 Pascal created the US bombs Cambodia Kent State antiwar students killed by Army reserve troops mainframes and minicomputers in use in some schools, but very little use in the slant of instruction.1971 Intels first microprocessor developed the first microcomputers (PCs) are developed mainframes and minicomputers are in roomy use in business a few software companies begin to develop mainframe and minicomputer- based instructional program s 18-year old given the vote.1972 Five men working for President Nixons re-election caught in the antiauthoritarian partys headquarters in the Watergate hotel complex Nixon re-elected president and orders the bombing of North Vietnam.1974 President Nixon resigns and is given a full pardon by his successor, President ford a gasoline embargo creates lines at gas stations cake Hurst kidnapped Hank Aaron breaks Babe Ruths lifetime home run record Apple I computer is sold in kit form.1975 Some Apple 1 PCs are donated to schools some schools engage adopted mainframes and minicomputers and refuse to consider PCs quaternion Nixon administration official convicted in Watergate cover up The war in Vietnam ends and the government of Nor th Vietnam invades and takes over South Vietnam.1976 Carter elected president t he cold war continues Iraq holds hostages, rampant inflation the Apple I computer gains popularity in small business.1979 15 Million PCs estimated to be in use widely distributed PC-based spreadsheets developed, mainframes and minicomputers still in wide use.1980 Reagon elected President, the cold war continues with Reagon declaring Russia to be the evil empire the TI 99 which uses a television cover version as the monitor is the worlds most popular PC.1981 IBM is the first mainframe throwr to develop a PC drill and practice CAI gains acceptance in schools the cold war continues. The first educational drill and practice programs are developed for in the flesh(predicate) computers.1983 IBM PC clones proliferate Sperry Corporation is the second mainframe manufacturer to develop a PC (actually developed by Mitsubishi in Japan) the Apple II computer finds widespread acceptance in education because PCs better fit the teacher /manager model of instructional delivery (PCs can be used to support the ongoing teaching in the single classroom). Simple simulation programs are developed for face-to-face computers.1984 Reagon re-elected 31 states use 13,000 PCs for career guidance, but there are still relatively few computers in classrooms the Apple mac computer is developed computer-based tutorials and learning games are developed by commercial software manufacturers.1986 25 % of high schools use PCs for college and career guidance, K-8 schools buying mostly Apple II and Macintosh computers, high schools buying mostly DOS-based clones.1988 Bush elected President 60 % of all workers in the US use computers, laptops are developed Gorbachoff proposes an end to the cold war.1990 Multimedia PCs are developed schools are using videodiscs object-oriented multimedia authoring tools are in wide use Simulations, educational databases and some other types of CAI programs are being delivered on CD-ROM disks, many with animati on and sound the US crime increases dramatically the cold war ends.1992 Clinton elected President for the first time, police and prison budgets begin to surpass education budgets schools are using Gopher servers to provide students with on-line information.1994 Digital video, virtual reality, and three-D systems capture the attention of many, but fewer multimedia PCs than basic business PCs are sold object-oriented authoring systems such as HyperCard, Hyperstudio, and Authorware grow in popularity in schools most US classrooms now birth at least one PC available for instructional delivery, but not all teachers have access to a computer for instructional preparation.1995 The Internet and the world wide web began to catch on as businesses, schools, and individuals create web pages most CAI is delivered on CD-ROM disks and is growing in popularity.1996 The Internet is widely discussed as businesses begin to provide services and advertising using web pages. New graphics and multimedia tools are developed for the delivery of informati on and instruction using the Internet many schools are rewiring for Internet access a few schools install web servers and provide faculty with a way to create instructional web pages.1997-2007 The growth of the internet expands far winged than most predicted. It soon becomes the worlds largest database of information, graphics, and streaming video making it an invaluable resource for educators but marketing-oriented web pages, computer viruses hidden within downloadable programs and/or graphics, and netmail (widely disseminated email-based sales pitches) threaten its usefullness. Search engines such as Google and Yahoo continuously develop new ways to find information within the ever-growing add together of web pages. Web sites that stick out individuals a place to put personal information become popular, as does internet-based publishing and discussion forums. Voice realisation slowly enters the computing mainstream, but its development is slowed by an unacceptable absolute frequency of errors. Some computers incorporate TV input, but it is not as cat valium as many predicted. Educational software becomes more useful and elicit to students as graphics and video are incorporated. Larger computer storehouse capacity and the growing prevalence of CD-ROM and DVD drives in personal computers make it easier for educators to store large graphic and video and sound files for educational applications.2008 and beyondI only copied this paragraph just to provide what benign of technology was used and to explain that as much as we have been developed and the technology improved that we didnt reach the end and we result not reach it as will, and this changes will keep going and all of these to make the education more comfortable and to make it easier to study and understand what they are learning to keep going this circular system.What kind of Programs that the students can use it in the universities life and can be used in studying, and projects thingsThe prog rams are 7zip with is using for extracting high compressed filesAutoCad used for drawing without using draw and papersAdium used for messaging but using Mac operate system onlyAmanda for Network diskMsn Messenger communication with the students and their instructorsAzureus couple to Peer programs which is being used mostly in the dorms to exchange files and things like Videos , pictures , etc.SQL DataBase programMicrosoft Office Excel , Access, Word , PowerPoint and OutlookAudios and Videos Programshttp//4.bp.blogspot.com/_lwLEB0H9sdo/SPcroRC5JCI/AAAAAAAAAxc/7rTnogFVanA/s400/osdm_startup.JPG http//www.limewireworld.info/images/azureus.jpghttp//3.bp.blogspot.com/_mjE_OKi5TZs/TKSlaxjEP2I/AAAAAAAAAL0/Zxr9Z9wD62w/s1600/Microsoft%20Office%202007.jpg http//www.qortuba.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/msn-mac.jpgAdvantages and disadvantages of Technology in EducationThe technology facilities that we have today has offered a lot of information and ideas to students, which saves grea t potential for learning, today we have so many procedures and way to present data and information for different learners whatever their learning style is, and make them benefit from the material. And this doesnt only include the web world and internet, but also includes many technological facilities such as projectors and smart boards.There are some conditions that may prevent some students from getting benefits from the technological facilities during their studies, so they may not be able to have computers or laptops due the socio-economic status, some of the students may live in a place without a computer, some other students might be attendance a school in a poor district that doesnt offer more devices or a school that offers limited number of devices, this will lead these students to a disadvantage in learning and practicing the technology, in accession we all know that poor cities have less chances to receive new technological facilities.This new generation depends on comp uters and technology, we cannot even doubt this. Technology taken a very important role in our studies, but it is very important to know that it can really give some improvement to the traditional methods of learning but it cannot replace it, finally the timber of the class relies on the knowledge of the instructor and not on the technology available.Reference ( http//www.ehow.com/about_4815039_advantages-disadvantages-technology-education.html )as technology can be more reformative in the classroom for students and teachers, there is a chance that it might be a source of distraction and confusion for both students and teachers, experts are needed to be available in schools and colleges to fix the hardware and software problems because some teachers doesnt have enough knowledge to do that, supporting the purchased technology is necessity to avoid the useless and disadvantage of it. Technology always needs stag check to avoid the damage.Reference( http//www.ehow.com/about_543588 7_disadvantages-technology-classroom.html )It is incredible and useful to use online education because it can be accessed at anytime and from anywhere, and this advantage allows the students to give time for their day-by-day lives while concentrating in their learning objectives. Traditional methods of learning have more specific places and specific times.Online classrooms are very convenient in connecting students to each other and to their instructors, so that they can meet at anytime of the day or night with no difficulties. In opposite communication and interaction in physical classrooms can occur only during classroom hours.