Noninvasive Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Guided Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Treatment for Breast Cancer

Magnetic resonance imaging guided focused ultrasound is completely noninvasive treatment for breast genus Cancer which requires less anesthesia, convalescence time and could avoid infections, scar formation and possibly reduce cost. It is the order of choice for accurate delimitation of many breast tumors, it can noninvasively legal community ultrasound induced temperature. The combination of magnetic resonance imaging and FUS concurrently allow the scene of tumors margins (American cancer society).The MRI guided FUS system consist of a make out of unit for radio frequency conditioning, driving hydraulics, the cooling and fluidic system, MR- compatible ,ultrasound applicator, comprising a therapeutic ultra sound transducer with a hydraulically driven arrangement system and coil for MRI within the MR- scanner and coder for therapy supply , MRI based temperature monitoring and MRI. The MRI guided FUS objective is to compute an optimize beam pattern that covers the targeted bea in such a way that the multiple focal ultrasound volumes are packed till the whole target volume are treated (American cancer society).Dying of mammilla Cancer in the 1800sAccording to American cancer diary 1931-1940, during the MRI planning and FUS therapy, the breast is placed on the transparent window contact by the MRI coil. To optimize the ultrasound beam angle, the sonication window is set around the vertical axis through the center of the breast. Acoustic conglutination is mediated by ultrasound jelly and water. The ultrasound wave are focused through the intact skin and resulted in the localized wind ablation at a maximum temperature of 70 degree centigrade (www. cancer . org). Thus, nurses should teach the patient that MRI guided FUS therapy is safe and effective, with no font effect.It reduces the chance of anesthesia usage, infection, scar formation, recoin truth time and it is also very cheap. Effective teaching about the therapy will reduce agitation, depres sion, fear and signs and symptoms. As nurses we should also emotionally support these patients, this will give them more promise and strength to fight this ill disease. References Noninvasive of Breast Cancer Therapy, the journal of Cancer Research (1916-30), the American journal of cancer (1931-40). Retrieve from http//www. cancer . org American Cancer Society, Retrieve from http//www. cancer . org