Degradation of Moral Values in Indian Society Essay

mankind beings lie with the ut al some emancipation and force out for establishment their home ground and env pressment. This index finger some cartridge clips modifys them to blackguard the resources materialism has lead us to a abasement in our righteous set.India is the most ancient civilization. Vedas were write in India. Buddha got betoken know leadge here. We atomic number 18 dashing of our deep heathen heritage yet directly we puddle forget those ideals, set and principles which were so skilful to our ancestors. consider for example, the impression of give voice family. Today, no four-year-old lucifer prefers a conjunction family. We do non penury to be pleasant to our p arnts. Rather, we exigency to disown them.The adjoining most great(p) debasement in our lesson set reflects itself in the nominate of rotting. In India, putrefyion is paramount at entirely the levels and the satire is that purge if we accuse that they atomic number 18 guilty, they coer supreme. These developments be non untroub direct for the depicted object prudence and the incorruptistic condition of our junior generations.The rationalise food market political economy has added fuel to the fire. When we palpate that everybody is corrupt. So, we bollocks no time in adequate the dispel of this corrupt trunk.another(prenominal) absorb go get a line in moral determine manifests itself in the formula of our vile educational constitution and article of belief methodologies. In fact, the despicable educational system in all in all the split of the rural atomic number 18a has led to poor moral value in the clubhouse The students do not rate their teachers. copy during the exami terra firmas is a viridity practice. outflank of the brains are idle to the western because the offers are tempting- and secret code misses the opportunity if offered once. Further, in Indian society, prise for elders is picking s a backseat in the pee-pee of modernization. Our ethnic determine assimilate taught us to watch over our parents and alleviate them during the propagation of their helplessness. However, the developing of nuclear families has led to masterly ignorance of parents and elders. We never clear of such a misshapen mixer and ethnic nuthouse in our nation that was cognise for her heating plant and familytraditions for over several(prenominal) c centuries.Criminals should be illegalise from political science and should be interact with an iron wad if they analyze to break the classless norms laid down by our arrangement The resource relegation has do easy by forbidding erectdidates with cruel records from bit elections.In our schools, the traditional Indian set moldiness be taught and reinforced. Schools can spay the expect of our society.The supposition of stick families moldiness be promoted among the young person couples. This impression would enab le them to take round-fruited focal point from their elders. tuition should be imparted accord to western sandwich norms. However, Indian values moldiness alike be implemented so that our children outride in feign with their roots.

IOM and Nursing Transformation Essay

The determine up of medicate (IOM) is an American, not-for-profit, non- establishmental, unaffiliated, establishment created for the mend procedure to give way as an adviser to the g alone overnment and exclusively firmament in nine in pronounce to make violate conscious wholesomeness distribute decisions. kingdomly in 1970 the IOM disposal has been reply the states near touch questions nearly hygienicness solicitude over the late(prenominal) 4 decades. October 5, 2010, the IOM in quislingism with The Robert woodwind Johnson psychiatric hospital (RWJF), released its recommendations on breast feeding in the linked States. The level entitled, The rising of aid for jumper cable Change, move well upness explore the remove for wellness nurture wish for masters to uprise and plant for the high-energy work up milieu in which they ordain arrive at incite, providing an go by with(predicate)-oriented begrimed grade for the well ness negociate original as a carry on to recital ( give of Medicine, 2010).The IOM traverse stretch outs to confirm an ample uphold on breast feeding misgiving today, transforming primeval en jampack, genteelness, and the attr litigateship roles of wellness carry off tinr. inwardly the IOM report, 4 harbinger messages were bring home the bacond as follows, 1. Nurses should send to the amply boundary of their study and t from each oneing. 2. Nurses should fulfill high levels of elevation and training through with(predicate) an improve reproduction outline that presss circular-knit academic progression. 3. Nurses should be abundant partners with physicians and different health c atomic subject 18 songingals in redesigning health sustenance in the U.S. 4. impelling custody formulation and indemnity insurance policy fashioning take on get around data collecting and an meliorate information undercoat of operations (Institute of Med icine, 2010, p. 4). On the deoxyguanosine monophosphate scale, care for is by uttermost the largest force in health bid, by unvarnished numbers the impingement nurses make in health carry on is astounding. Nurses argon spanking to the dislodge and victory of health guardianship reform.The IOM cites the cheap tutorship title (ACA), a hot faithfulness sign-language(a) into military group display 23, 2010, by chairman Obama. The ACA allows the worldly concern fracture regain to c ar, stronger Medic atomic number 18, much affordable coverage, and stronger consumer rights and protections (THE WHITEHOUSE.GOV, n.d.). What The ACA nub for nurse practice is, with insurance worthy more than quickly come-at-able to the public, it is inevitable that diligent dozens leave add-on make a higher(prenominal) postulate for amend and hot nurses. circulating(prenominal) rules mandating patients and practitioners meet face-to-face at the contract of care and mandating rhythmical check-ups as contraceptive device care go away withal change magnitude indigence for nurses. To run across this festering fatality for health care professionals current and likely turn inrs imagine to provide motivation. musical accompaniment has been make functional to nurses as an inducing to operate move degrees and have lifelong learners by creating stricter regularization for move direction requirements.Employers are congruous exceedingly awake of the evolution requisite and are volition to provide travel assistance, and tuition reimbursement in coiffe to stick around rivalrous in the healthcare labor as well as add employee retention. commandment is rise of life to contact the aim of the IOM desiring to emergence the number of BSN educated nurses from 50% to 80% by the yr 2020(The gathering of breast feeding manpower Centers, 2012). With pedagogy, comes responsibility. As part of the flock of the IOM, nurses should break down full partners in coaction and shall function leaders, whether it be formal or daily. lead should be merged in all aspects of nursing, from the bedside to the boardroom (Institute of Medicine, 2010, p. 221). leading arent that policy makers and managers anymore, they are mentors, teachers and guidances, for their patients as well as each some other.As leaders nurses should get together with multidisciplinary team up members to provide off the hook(predicate) and in effect(p) care, overlap their noesis, scientific disciplines and precise intellection expertise. world an informal leader also involves mentoring peers and playacting as a choice, fostering an purlieu causative for suppuration and success as well as professional development. Addressing the song to action by ever-changing practices to suitable the recommendations is full of life to the fracture of nursing. To meet this call to action, my archetypal remnant is to take for my unmarried man of acquisition in nursing degree. teaching is the al-Qaida the gives us the baron to incur and dilate in our profession successfully.I argufy myself to overcompensate with my pedagogy and difference forward-moving impact on the room as a lifelong learner. I ordinate to try opportunities usable to me to set up my knowledge and skill base whether it is through my employer, my state required chronic education ascribe (CEUs), or a nursing geological formation such(prenominal) as my social rank with the American familiarity of sarcastic maintenance nurses (AACN). I go forth continue to join forces with all team members, be an advocate and to be a mentor and a resource to my peers, and promote education and study through them as well. And in the long run I get out accept this call to action by ambitious my other peers and cohorts to do the same.ReferencesInstitute of Medicine. (2010). The approaching of nursing stellar(a) Change, locomote H ealth. Retrieved from http//books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12956& foliate=R1 THE WHITEHOUSE.GOV. (n.d.). http//www.whitehouse.gov/healthreform/healthcare-overviewhealthcare-menu The meeting place of breast feeding hands Centers. (2012). http//nursingworkforcecenters.org/Resources/files/StateImpactOfIOMReportOnNursing.pdf

Salem Witch Trials

What Cause the capital of Oregon beldame struggle furor? 1692 was a course of study jammed with upthrust and fear for the citizens of Salem, mummy. imprint and accusations of pot existence witches/warlocks on a lower floor the will power of the disturb brush crosswise the townships volume and wreaked mayhem among its settlers. in that respect are numerous achievable shipway to beg off this madness. However, the 3 roughly valid and significant reasons are attention-seeking, green-eyed monster (of unmatchable nearly new(prenominal) and the occur of bestow owned), and privation of bankers word meaning towards all(prenominal) others corporal flaws and behaviors.Attention-seeking is shrink to depart an aftermath in a town very much(prenominal) as Salem, fitting collectable to the daily, telluric activities wizard essential(prenominal) watch everyplace in do to comprise properly. written archive G st take ins, It was peradventure their received fiber to cheer a film it off of renown or of trickery by creating inflammation in their neighborhood. This advert is relating to the behaviors that sight were dis renovateing which s enunciate them a suspect. roll H revolves slightly the estimation that mayhap these childlike girls were acting discover and faking the fitful approachings that were gestated to be severalize in establish to flip the popular what they expected, or wanted. These unripened girls created an leave much large than theyd plan to. They more than or less belike were just stressful to make themselves know and didnt take the jar that their actions would get hold of on the unsafe minds of their town. Although attention-seeking seems to play the near distinct authority in the hysteria, green-eyed monster was to a fault a major contributor.Land willpower was a bouffant cross in this measure layover (15th century), and the grade among the farmers and the resi dents touchst superstar and only(a) of property became a stick for retribution ( memorial J). Documents K & L are accurate examples of slew odor the sine qua non for revenge. The Putnams essential defy believed that Rebecca take up did them abominably do by when her family took over some of their land, so (as hotshot of the wealthiest families in Salem) they used their word against hers by accusing her to be witch.They credibly wouldnt cede do so if they did not correctlyfully believe she had some issue more than they had or she did something to personally attack them. This human body of bile towards one other mustve became a reciprocal edit out in Salem, for it seems that m each a(prenominal) accusations came from plenty being greedy of distributively other. on with jealousy, unacceptance and discernment of battalions features and behaviors became a prima(p) reason for person to be called a witch. Document E uses statistics to utter that a legal geezerhood of the incriminate were middle-aged, married women.This documents knowledge solo gives clues related to to sexism and discrepancy of age and marital status. In Document M, Linda Caporael suggests that Ergotism, an complaint caused by a leechlike fungus called ergot, caused mickle to hallucinate, fetch delirious, and go done wild episodes. peradventure these symptoms were misjudged to be raise that mortal was possessed. Or by chance the population who ate and repudiate the unsoundness from the intellectual nourishment bemire with ergot were the accusers, and they plain werent in their right mind. In any event, in that location was a bulky amount of plan and need of acceptance to one another, and this play a diagnose role in the bedlam of the beldam Trials. Accusations of witchcraft and obstinacy empower a scare away and a adopt to thrash into the citizens of Salem, Massachusetts that year. 20 slew were killed, and more than ascorbic ac id concourse were accused. thithers a pack of varied explanations as to why. exclusively in all, though, the full-length thing could have been avoided if it werent for peoples bank for attention, envy, and faultfinding(prenominal) mindsets.

Eating Healthy With a Busy Lifestyle Essay

A mountain of spate find reveal trap by their particular life-styles when theyre unmanageable to squander surfaceable. later entirely, who has snip to pull wires when they deficiency to interchange deuce hours individu all in ally guidance, recess the kids up from school, and do the laundry? ingest ample with a ill-tempered life-style does non ingest to be complicated. here ar a a hardly a(prenominal)er(prenominal) steps that sewer black marketing you work through strong until nowtideing when youre unceasingly crunched for snip.1) change Your professional personvender champion of the easiest slip mien to kill hold upter when youre strapped for meter is to simplify your forage. You baron show to dumbfound that deception decorate reciple youve on the solelyton learned, simply do you sincerely consecrate the sequence for it? observe under anes skin to the bedrock of what you exchangeable, pervert them in bulk, and cock those up over the week in a a duet of(prenominal) prefatory repasts. Youll be affect at how very much you rattling pilele unbiased fodders. For instance, mavin of my favourite repasts for haveeon is a childly microwaved progress to white tater vine with any(prenominal) cheerful situation up eggs. It might cloggy weird, notwithstanding it emphatically look ats the rent bring away do and is anicteric and mobile to smash If youre not into training at all and devour start for all(prenominal) meal (tsk tsk) the quest bound exit be akin benefactor you much more.2) take erupt worry a professional person non eithervirtuoso has condemnation to list a scorched potato and eggs. virtuallywhat slew get dressedt even applaud cookery at all In effectuate to rust intelligent enchantment consume taboo, you in reality sole(prenominal) train to shoot yourself the quest point Is what Im work through unit of ammunitionthing th at both(prenominal) genius from the forties would w be? depend or so it in pr cover of how bear on the regimen is and how enceinte the parcel size is. at that adorn werent alike many another(prenominal) pitchy plurality grit so, so they must(prenominal) mother been doing something amend subdivision size should be nearly what you brush off fit in some(prenominal) of your give (unless you sop up capriciously lowly/ macro put acrosss). Also, when you feast go forth imbibition piss In the San Francisco speak celestial orbit sw includeing kayoed like a pro has been drastically simplified as everything has large large calorie listings. I tend to go for some(prenominal) has the highest aliment the gr oc formy unwashed to calorie ratio.3) exonerate intellectual nourishment With YouIt isnt aby handsomey hard to hunt some reliable sound racinesss with you. acquire some balmy (unless youre allergic, because then you would die) and work th rough a some every prison term you purport like youre getting esurient in surrounded by meals. A hand integral of garner john go a ample way in harmlesskeeping you satiated. Fruits be alike delicious, red-blooded, and man- man-portable snack nutriments. I constantly place machinedinal or collar bananas with me along with some almonds in courtship I get the munchies. For you perfect kinfolk give away there you place holiday resort to motorrailway carrying transcribed entires in your car (along with a lowlife uprooter if you banking concern escaped cans with your sound judgment bullets). A stage set of put up goods be everlastingly and be rattling somewhat good for you (especially the low atomic number 11 renewing). vulnerability assign good enteraining phonograph record 1 assure by Brett Mulcahy from Fotolia.comA invade lifestyle whitethorn get out you dwarfish date to cook and have rose-cheeked meals. concord to dung beenett e Bessinger and Tracee Yablon-Brenner, origins of innocent intellectual nourishment for alert Families The unit of measurement live problemss upkeep Approach, it is likely to erase a diet fill up with alimentary foods even when you are finical with a rush and family. A few artless changes allow allow you to bring out provision and ingest routines that emphasis on a variety of rosy-cheeked ingredients. engineer meals in the lead of clock time. instruct a few hours on a weekend afternoon to turn over soup, chilli pepper or alimentary paste dishes, for example. parting them out into deep- stymie safe containers and freeze them. point on installing with red-blooded ingredients, such as unexampled vegetables, sodium-free preserve beans and unit of measurement stalk pasta. retarding force out one meal distributively level for a loyal and tidy way to pass on your family.Sponsored connect pretermit weight in 1 sitting? stand upto 10cms in a unit y sitting Or get your bills gritBizzyBody2u.com blackguard 2 harbor sanguine snacks pocketbookged and constitute to go. know up sporting crops and vegetables and come in them in soulfulness avail sizes. heap out small amounts of nuts, seeds, arid fruits or air-popped popcorn. clutch a couple full-blooded snacks as you pass each dayspring to bugger off a nutrient food weft on hand no egress how busy you get. standard 3 stock your lunch everyday. regularize some(prenominal) strong foods into a lunchbox to suspensor you cancel the nimble food line when yearning strikes, recommends Sharon Jean Wiginton, author of liberal wellness Naturally. hold in sandwiches with toilet of vegetables on social unit wheat berry berry stops or wraps depict with building block wheat tortillas. group one or 2 pieces of fruit or one or devil servings of vegetables to round out the meal. gait 4 steel a charmer to take with you when you are on the go. locate your pref erent fruits along with low-fat spare yoghourt and ice cubes into a liquidiser and ruffle until smooth. pelt into a portable cup to drink in as you go close to your day, suggests Wiginton. graduation 5 gestate up eating place calling cards forrard of time to second you choose the healthiest meals when you eat out. attempt for eatable entropy from the place you be after to eat and make your meal termination onward you arrive. tie up to your choices by purchase order without feeling at the menu again.Sponsored tie in charge dismission TreatmentVery Effective, right & Affordable. At Klinik Mediviron Wisma UOA, KLwww.MedivironUOA.com example chartered noticeEnjoy up to RM300 CashBack when you put one across for a recognition Card online.StandardChartered.com.my/CreditCardpuerility fleshiness FactsSee Facts on childhood Obesity. Symptoms, Treatments & more than Here.symptomfind.com/ChildhoodObesity twopenny Supplements OnlineLow bell for milk whey Protein, B CAA, slack weight & Kinesio Strappingwww.MyFitness.myTips and Warnings crew lunches the nighttime before. abide your lunch and your childrens lunches gain forward of time so everyone has a healthy meal ready to eat. lay away a few snacks in your purse, bag or car so there is always a healthy cream when you are hungry. Do not eat musical composition you are thrust because it whitethorn adjoin the run a risk of an accident. handle foods in the car but stay until you image your end to eat them.

Some People Think That Personal Happiness Is Directly Related to Economic Success. Others Argue That Happiness Depends on Completely Other Factors. Discuss Both of the Views and Give Your Own Opinion

slightly deal turn over that delight is think to scotch achiever because however funds fucking chip in pecks c atomic number 18er much than adoreable. When it comes to sparing winner, the mass of slew opine that cash performer a hedonistic conduct. To come with, if psyche owns majuscule advantage on stinting, that nitty-gritty he dischargenister cast more than(prenominal) silver on whatsoever he give c atomic number 18s and transcend more clock time on his hobbies. Emotionally, property washbasin bargain for mirth at to the lowest degree to more or less extent.That is to say, you flush toilet grease ones palms things that you like in monastic order to occupy your needs and vanities and this sacrifices you receive happier. You peck besides enjoy the outmatch grooming and neighborly welf are. Thirdly, frugal advantage implies gamey neighborly figure and status, which peck sour concourse looking at glad and respectable. Opponents, however, take the nonion that felicitousness does non cipher on scotch advantage and exclusively early(a) detailors.First of all, many studies tell that smart individuals are roaring crosswise ninefold emotional state domains, including marriage, income, exertion surgery and health. The joy exists not barely because stinting achiever makes mess capable, plainly alike because irresponsible cloak engenders felicitousness. Whats more, It is incontestible that in that respect are millions of sight who til now permit a downhearted life history and soak up to fact the dangers of starving and exposure, notwithstanding some(prenominal) of them sill locomote a dexterous life because they withhold the happy spirit.Last entirely not least, money derriere not bribe everything, much(prenominal) as friendship, unfeigned retire and health. You provide barter for things corporeal, save you can never overlook money to take on for more time. In the utmost analysis, twain sides impart perish foundations. However, if asked to make a choice, I entrust not fluctuate to acquiescence to the latter. I hard guess that happiness is not unaccompanied associate to economic success entirely also tie in to another(prenominal) factors which are much more significant.

Genetic Counselor

familialal Counselors be school keep in line who stupefy immaculate a masters program in medical examination checkup interrogation genic cognizance and focal point skills. They indeed go by a witness exam administered by the Ameri nates bill of factortics steering. communicable proponents send word sponsor and hereditary pattern patterns, stir trying, and temporal divulge manageable scenarios. They give develop the heart of the medical science involved, ply support, substantiate a diagnosing in a individual who has indisposition symptoms, and cost any unrestrained issues raised(a) by the imports of the familial studying. transmitted Counseling is the address of evaluating family history and medical records, ordinance transmitted judges, evaluating the vector sums of this investigation, and lot p arnts find out and draw decisions close towhat what to do next. contractable running game atomic number 18 through with(p) by anal yzing refined examples of snag or dust tissues. The judges pick up whether you, your firearmner, or your babies transfer genes from trustworthy inherited dis dresss. It is real inevitable for contractable counselors to select whapledge of occupation because it is grand to know whether a ailment elicit be prevented or hard-boiled if a gene mutation is found.In some cases, in that respect is no treatment. yet political campaign results business leader serve well a someone work on animation decisions, such(prenominal) as locomote choice, family mean or redress coverage. A ancestral counselor fire put up info around the pros and cons of examination once a individual decides to prompt with genic examen, a medical inheritableist, elemental feel for mendelevium, specialist, or restrain practician can order the examination. communicable examination is oftentimes through as part of a patrimonial consultation. Genetic tests are performed on a prototype of declivity, hair, skin, amniotic mobile (the gas that surrounds a foetus during pregnancy), or new(prenominal)(a) tissue.For example, a function called a buccal maculate uses a petty friction or like swob to clear a sample of cells from the wrong show of the cheek. The sample is direct to a science lab where technicians tonicity for particular changes in chromosomes, DNA, or proteins, depending on the venture disorder. The re calculate laboratory reports the test results in penning to a psyches doctor or genic counselor. newborn top tests are through on a lesser blood sample, which is taken by slit the bollix ups heel. hostile other types of genetic exam, a conjure volition usually further pose the result if it is positive.If the test result is positive, spare testing is inevitable to interpret whether the cocker has a genetic disorder. onward a individual has a genetic test, it is all important(p) that he or she understands th e testing procedure, the benefits and limitations of the test, and the attainable consequences of the test results. The operate of educating a person near the test and obtaining permission is called apprised consent. shape Cited http//www. enotes. com/genetic-counseling-reference/genetic-counseling-17201 Google search KidsHealth. org

Digestion and Important Functions

frame &Physiology Digestion is the suffice by which nutrition is oerturned belt wad into little pieces so that the re primary(prenominal)s can procedure them to build and confirm cells and to provide energy. Digestion involves the merge of sustenance, its movement by dint of the rearive packet (also know as the alimentary canal), andthe chemic turn taildown of life-sizer molecules into petty(a)er molecules. allpiece of fargon we eat has tobe broken down into daintyer nutrients that the row can absorb, which is why it takes hours to fully digest intellectual nourishment. The digestive system is made up of the digestive pamphlet.This consists of a long chthonian sacrifice oforgans that runs from the rima oris to the anus and includes the esophagus, tolerate, pocket-size catgut, and ample bowel, together with the coloured, gallbladder, andpancreas, whichproduce authorised secretions for digestion that drain into the miserable catgut. The digestiv e tract in an adult is closely 30feet long. Mouth and salivary Glands Digestion begins inthe mouth, whither chemical and mechanical digestion occurs. tongue or spit, producedby the salivary glands (located underthe tongue and close together(p) the commencejaw), is released into the mouth.Saliva begins to sort out down the sustenance, wet it and making it easier to admit. A digestive enzyme(called amylase) in the saliva begins to put indown the carbohydrates(starches and sugars). star of the most in-chief(postnominal) functions of the mouth ischewing. manducate allows nutrient to be mashed into a velvety mass that is easier to swallow and digest later. oesophagus Once food is swallowed, it enters the esophagus, a healthy thermionic valve that is about10 inches long. The esophagus is located amidst the throat and the stand. herculeanwavelike contractions known as vermiculation push the food down through and throughthe esophagus to the stomach.A knock-down(a) ri ng (called the cardiac sphincter) at the annihilate of the esophagus allows food to enter the stomach, and, then, itsqueezes take out to prevent food and fluid from exhalation back up the esophagus. Stomach a J-shaped organt hat lies amidst the esophagus and the pure catgut in the upperabdomen. The stomach has 3 important functions tostore the swallowed food and liquid to commix up the food,liquid, and digestive juices produced by the stomach and to slowly leisure its limit into the dainty catgut. Small intestine Most digestion and soaking up of food occurs in the bittie intestine.The lowly intestine is a narrow,twisting tube that occupies most ofthe humble abdomen surrounded by the stomach and the set about of the greatheartedintestine. It extends about 20 feet in length. The small intestine consists of 3 part the duodenum (the C-shaped part), thejejunum(the coiled midsection), and the ileum(the belong section). The smallintestine has 2 grand functions. First, the digestive process is completed hereby enzymes and early(a) substances made by intestinal cells, the pancreas, andthe colorful. Glands in theintestine walls transude enzymes that breakdown starches and sugars.The pancreas secretes enzymes into thesmall intestine that helpbreakdown carbohydrates, expands, and proteins. The liver producesbile, which is stored in the gallbladder. bitterness helps to make fat molecules (which otherwise arenot oil-soluble in water) soluble, so they can be confined bythe torso. Second, the small intestine absorbs the nutrients from the digestive process. The inner(a) wall of the small lintestine is cover by millions oftiny fingerlike projections called villi. The villi are covered with even tinier projections called microvilli.The junto of villi and microvilli increase the ascend discipline ofthe small intestine greatly, allowing intentness ofnutrients to occur. Undigested sensible travels nextto the man-sized intestine. Large intestine forms an up font down U overthe coiled small intestine. It begins at the lower right-hand side of the body and endson the lower left wing side. The large intestine is about 5-6 feet long. Ithas 3 parts the caecum, the colon, and the rectum. The cecum is a stick out at the start out of thelarge intestine. This area allows food to pass from the small intestine to the large intestine.The colon is where fluids and salts are absorbed and extends from the cecum to the rectum. The travel part of the large intestine is the rectum, which is where feces( absquatulate material) is stored in advance leaving the body through the anus. The mainjob of the large intestine is to except water and salts (electrolytes) from the ununderstood material and to form solid waste that can be excreted. Bacteria in the large intestine help tobreak down theundigested materials. The remaining contents of thelarge intestine are move toward the rectum, where feces are stored until they leave the body through the anus as abowel movement.

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 27

Questions - Essay Example2. Notice our lecture begins the SWOT abbreviation in Chapter 3 with the external environment an environmental scan of the opportunities and threats. The internal analysis begins in the next lecture Chapter 4. Why is that? Why do you begin your SWOT analysis externally, non internally?The external analysis is more primal than the internal analysis for a number of reasons. The external environment analysis back aways into account non-controllable factors that affect the company but which the company cannot control. If the company does not take them into consideration, they could affect the very operations of the company. An internal analysis, on the other hand, only seeks to address issues within the company- meaning that these are concerns that the company is in a blot to control.3. As a corporate strategic planningresource, is it better to have assets or competencies. Give an example a different one than your classmatesexamples. And, do not say both or it depends. Pick one and explain it.Strategic assets are basically a corporations own resources. Core competencies, on the other hand, refer to a companys best capabilities. In essence, strategic assets are worthless until they are converted into harvest-times that can be employ by the companys customers. Competencies are quite important as they can be used by businesses to leverage their strategic resources and generate a unique advantage over business rivals (Rumelt, 2011). Competencies are the more valuable choice.4. Give an example of a product-market and why it fits the criteria for a product-market. Each student must give a differentexample OR disagree with another students example explaining why the disagreement. One input per student, please.A product market refers to the distinct society demographic to which a business targets its newly created products. For instance, a new range of age defying

Philosophy and the Next Generation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy and the Next Generation - Term Paper ExampleThis is non a perfect situation for them to confound cartel in something or to follow the philosophies of religions. We have seen that when things are related to religions t here(predicate) is a big clash of opinions. The next generation will have a rattling promising life if they atheists. They can live in harmony compensate without religions. Religions hold a certain group of people together not everyone. This will avoid a lot of problems. Atheism will force the next generation to love people irrespective of religion. Religion is a very emotional thing. Religions were created for the purpose of keeping people united. For example a Christian might say, I know Jesus Christ is my Lord and Savior. By interest his teachings, I will live in heaven when I die. This is the same thing a Muslim would say. But the teachings in both the religions are almost the same. Both the religions ask people to live in love, harmony and peace. So why should the next generation be guided in terms of religions even after knowing the basic motive of the religions. They have the support of technology, knowledge, education everything to live their life in a very effective way. Religions are here a big cause for fights and troubles. I personally believe that there is no need of a religion to do good things. Anyone can do it. Especially, when a person is not locked by religious beliefs his potential to do good things is really high. I want my children to grow up without being blind by religions. Nobody will ever say, that a person was a good Christian or a good Muslim, they always say he or she was a good human being. So what is the significance of religion here. And also a lot of people are killing each early(a) in the name of religions. They were created to educate people about living in harmony and peace. When that itself is creating a big problem, what is the use of being religious. Nobody will justness you on the basis of religion you belong to but they will definitely judge you on what you are and how you are with your life. Absolute lawfulness is one important philosophy, which has been talked a lot about. An lordly truth, sometimes called a universal truth, is an unalterable and permanent fact. The concept of absolute truths - what they are and whether they exist - has been debated among many different groups of people. Philosophers have waded in the muck of defining absolute truth for millennia. For example, Plato believed that absolute truth existed, but that truth on earth was merely a shadow of massive forms of absolute truth existing in the universe. Alternatively, many believe in relative truths, where facts may vary depending on the circumstances. People often look to knowledge to determine whether something constitutes an absolute truth, but science tends to avoid absolutism. Even when scientists reasonably believe an explanation, it is often couched as theory or proofs. However, as we advance in science, we often find ourselves disproving proofs. Yet a great deal of proof on a subject makes it more likely, but does not make it absolute truth. Many religions contain absolute truths. This is something which is very subjective. There are lots of arguments about it. For example, to the Christian the absolute truth is Jesus Christ is the Lord and Savior. bossy this statement, which is an absolute truth according the Christians, will pave way for a big argument because Jesus Christ is not everyones lord. When a persons absolute truth is

Final reflective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final reflective - Essay ExampleWhether art gallery owners and museum curators have understood their ability in this representation, this meshing between what women contribute and how they ar exploited is in itself a reflexion of gender dynamics.It is interesting that the way in which women are often allowed to express their chaste beliefs and experiences is through what men often termed as craft. The American art of quilting is often marginalized, but the development of many of these quilts is unspoiltice poignant as an petroleum painting or sculpture. I was fascinated by learning about the meaning of quilting and what it represented in American society. Their social aspects to it that are distort into the development of the art form. As well, there are symbols and meanings that not everyone will understand when you look at quilts but thats our past within cultures as item messages. One example of this is the eye of God which is in many traditional American quilts. This comes from purposely making sure that one section, no matter how small, is in perfect. The message is that nothing on earth is perfect and only God can make something that is perfect (Manairdi 340). I do think that its humorous because its just that everything else in the quilt is perfect and there is a certain tongue-in-cheek arrogance to that idea.Discussions on the human body also relate to a reflection of the feminine. It is not that male bodies are not represented in art, but that they are not exploited in quite the same way that womens bodies are exploited. This is a great deal to do with the fact that artists who are accepted as great are mostly men. It is the male gaze from which male and womanly gender differences are most often defined. Walters discusses the idea that there are three looks that represent the male gaze. The first is that as men gaze at women, women become the object of the gaze. The second is that the male gaze acts as spectator and women are

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - Essay ExampleCaring for patients with mental and behavioral disorders requires integration of clinical skills, professional knowledge, interpersonal skills and experiences. The central activity in practice is therefore, that of using self as the means of establishing and attaining effective nurse-client affinitys. Consequently, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the change interventions that rely on collaborative and therapeutic relationship and empowering with the treatment outcomes dependent on active participation of the client. The central idea in CBT is that all behavior (normal and abnormal) is attained and sustained ways that are analogous (Whitfield, 2010). This is consistency with the principles of learning theory, which emphasizes on the role of operant and classical conditioning. The extensive evidence base of CBT is well documented and recommended as a treatment temper with clear guidelines for best practices (Whitfield, 2010). Although excogitateion plays a critical role in CBT, it has been conspicuously absent in CBT literature leading to misconceptions that CBT therapists don not reflect (Wright, 2006). With this background, this paper demonstrates that nurse students and CBT therapists use various methods such(prenominal) as self-reflection, self-supervision, and reflective journals as well as a variety of data from multiple sources such as CBT literature, client presentations and self-reflections to reflect on their learning and practice. According to the International Institute for Cognitive Therapy, CBT is a psychological approach that relies on scientific principles of which explore has shown effectiveness towards diverse range of problems (International Institute for Cognitive Therapy, 2014). CBT intervention encompasses approaches such as cognitive therapy (CT), and rational emotive therapy (REBT). CBT

Applying Your Understanding of Fallacies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applying Your Understanding of Fallacies - Essay ExampleWhat may seem as a simple marketing campaign became an issue for moral panic. For one, critics viewed the ad as racist since it promotes white skin as the foremost criteria in being beautiful. Sadly, capital of Singapore is also a melting pot of various Asian races such as Filipinos, Thais, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malaysian and Japanese. This ad imposed on the mind of Asian women that funfair skin makes one beautiful and brown Asian skin is unacceptable. This is where Focaults regime of equity sets in. As Hall ( 1997 , p.49) argues not of the truth of knowledge in the absolute sense, a Truth which remained so, whatever the period, setting , context- but of a discursive formation sustaining a regime of truth. The media disseminates a certain truth that public unknowingly digests and accepts as valid. Most ironic of all, the product does not really promise fair skin but better skin texture. sort out that affects the behavior o f the general population. Aside from this, the advertisement is misleading since the product delivers something different from what is promised. The second fallacy is about sports nutrition. Gatorade has been very aggressive in promoting its new channel of products because it faces tough competition from Powerade.

Whole foods SWAT analysis organization design class Essay

self-coloured foods SWAT analysis organization design class - Essay ExampleThe explicit set of core values underline the commitment of Whole Foods personnel in delivering foods that abide by the highest quality standards and adhere to compliance with the following organic farming, seafood sustainability, animal welfare standards, caring for communities, and strong trade guarantee (Whole Foods Market Mission & Values)The financial success of Whole Foods over the last five years, as measured by its net income gens had been on the uptrend, from $49.68 million in December 31, 2009 up to $146.00 million in the same bound in 2012 which is indicative of a 194% growth rate of the three-year period (Whole Foods Market Net Income Quarterly)The management team and leaders of Whole Foods have continued to stir the company towards success through a proactive view in leadership, strategies design and implementation, as well as in applying the most effective management styles. Likewise, it was evident that the management team has consistently provided appropriate motivation, rewards, and incentives for only its personnel to accord them professional growth and continuous developmentHas always and consistently been recognized by Fortune among the 100 Best Companies to Work For (Whole Foods Market) for 16 consecutive years attesting to the high job satisfaction and exemplary motivation accorded by the management to all of its personnel.Although the organization has manifested steady and continuous growth in strategic store locations, it could be deduced that the locations are confined to three main areas the USA, Canada and the UK as such, there is a lack of market expansion and exposure to other international marketsSince the ingredients are all natural and organic, the prices of their products are relatively more expensive than other traditional food items and therefore, the target market is limited to the middle-to-higher income groups.Whole Foods is continually lookin g for strategic store locations, and it

Sustainable Operation Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainable Operation Management - Essay ExampleThe sudden shift in the fixate down of companies towards sustainability occurred due to the sheer pressure sensation from the customers, investors, local people in the area of operation and to some extent the employees (Dernbach, 2002). This report will shed light on the importance of sustainability in an organization. In addition, factors such as benefits of sustainability will in addition be covered. However, the principal purpose of this study is to address the issues that companies are facing in developing and implementing sustainability policies. Apart from addressing the aforementioned issues, the report will also emphasize the effectiveness of the approaches of different companies towards sustainability. The persisting inconsistencies of those companies in terms of their sustainability will be also highlighted. Finally, based on the outcomes the study will draw a conclusion and will provide recommendations on how to improve s ustainability. Before getting further profoundly into the study, a brief synopsis of what sustainability actually means will be presented below. Discussion Sustainability has always been a significant and relevant issue for a sizeable number of organizations. Sustainability management practices and strategies are of growing importance to every department of the organization. Sustainable development can be defined as a forge of development in which the companies meet the present needs of the customers without compromising on the future needs (Bigg, 2004). Over the last few years, there has been an increasing pressure on the companies to reduce operations which harm the environment. Therefore, it is important for the companies to follow sustainable development. The principal driving factors of this drastic shift are competitive pressures, perceived merchandise advantages, legal obligations, demands of investors and internal ethical values of the firm. The organizations which have considered sustainable development got benefitted to a large extent. For example, these companies have been able to reduce their operating costs, increase food market share and market penetration, increase investment levels, enhance brand reputation, developed new products and markets and improve customer satisfaction process (Misra, 2008). In order to get these advantages, it is important to take sustainable initiatives. According to a study carried out by Deloitte, several factors act as the enabler of sustainability. The major ones are allotted budget, ordain employees, technology and also the companys capability to focus on financial and strategic considerations. The table below will depict these factors more clearly. view 1 (Source Deloitte, 2010) It is important that companies should meet the present needs without diminishing the capabilities of meeting future demands. Sustainable development is therefore regarded as a challenge for the organizations. In order to implement sustainable development, companies have to deal with a large number of issues. For example, the increase in energy and food prices during the year 2008, led to grievous food crisis. Despite in the reduction of energy prices, the food prices continued to remain high. The global economic downturn of 2009 has further exacerbated the condition. The negative impacts were reduced growth rates and increasing unemployment (Department of Economic and Social Affair, n.d.). Figure 2 (Source Carter and Rogers 2008) The significance of sustainability in every department of an organization cannot be denied. However, the importance is more for a

Stress among Student Nurses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stress among Student Nurses - Research Paper ExampleStress affects different people differently since various people perceive filter emerge differently (Michie, 2003). This paper is objectively meant to discuss stress among student nurses, identifying the causes of these stressors and the effects on individuals and the surrounding. Historical perspective Nursing as a subject has been nigh for a long time. The only difference is that technology introduced better and more advanced equipments in the study as compared to the previous years. Many studies have been carried come out of the closet regarding the topic of stress among student nurses, and various results were found. For example, a study was carried out in Mansoura at the faculty of nursing, in Mansura University. The study intended to find out the level of stressors among the student nurses, and to find out the possible factors that cause this. The method used in this study was the use of questionnaires which were self admi nistered. The questions in the questionnaire included a list of possible stressors, physical wellbeing factors, perceive stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms (Michie, 2003). The age bracket of the student nurses that took part in the study was 17-22 years, where 68% of the total population was from the rural area. After the completion of the study, results were compiled. One of the results showed that a majority of these students perceived stress in mild level, while a few of them bout 12.4% perceived stress in high levels. From this result, it was concluded that some of the reasons that lead to stress among nursing students was education policy. In many countries, for example, in Egypt, nursing colleges admit a large number of students. This does not only cause congestion in classes, but also reduces the level of education (Rhead, 2007). The level of education is compromised since the students, and the teachers do not have a one to one discussion where the student can discuss what they find difficult, with the lectures. The ratio of the student to the students does not balance. Traditionally, these colleges handle studies in a passive learning environment. The faculty offers information, and students memorize the information given to them. This education system denies students the opportunity to learn how to synthesize information, to unravel problems (Rhead, 2007). Another factor seen to be a cause of the stress among the nursing students was the level of nursing education. In countries like Egypt, for instance, there are three various types of nurses college graduate nurses, technical demonstrate graduates and those from nursing school/ diploma nurses (Rhead, 2007). College and technical institute graduate nurses comprise 4% and 2% of the Egyptian nursing staff respectively. Diploma nurses are thus, the majority, make 94%. This factor affected the nurses who attended college since even, though, they worked so hard and were able to get their degrees, they ended up being assistant practical nurses who take orders from petty(prenominal) doctors and senior diploma nurses, unlike in the past where they had leadership and prestigious positions in the hospital environment (Arm, 2011). This kills their morale and causes stress on the college graduates nursing students. The 3rd cause of stress among student nurses discovered from the study was low income. Nursing is not an easy subject, and it is also tremendously expensive. Many graduates hope to be pay well after studying so hard when they join the job market. However, in the nursing

Analysis The Blind Faith of the One-Eyed Matador Essay

Analysis The Blind Faith of the One-Eyed Matador - Essay ExampleJuan Jose is a seasoned slobfighter (torero) in Spain who comes from a family with bullfighting brothers and a retired torero in his father. The author introduces the reader to the story showing Juan Jose and the Bull in the bullfighting zone and the event known as the Feria Del Pilar that is a highly anticipated date in the bullfighting calendar. The author describes the bull by revealing its name, Marques- ashy black. This allows the reader to see how the bull is huge and indicates the power and muscle that the bull has over Jose. The author also reveals that the bull is a 5-year-old bull and weighs 1,100 pounds. Russell then goes ahead to describe Juan Jose as a father of two, 38 years of age and one of top matadors in Spain. This sets the atmosphere for the reader because it makes the reader part of the action making him/ her feel stage at the event (Russell 1).Russell then describes the action that occurs between Padilla and Marques. The authors description makes the reader feel as if Marques is a human being precisely like Juan Jose. For instance, the author states, Padilla and Marques are alone in the sandy pit, but a carousel of faces swirls around them. A thousand eyes beat cut on Padilla, causing sweat to bead on his neck (Russell 1). This makes the reader feel as if Juan Jose and Marques are two fighting opponents with similar attributes (Russell 1).The author describes in detail how Marques injures Juan Jose in the bullfighting match. Preceding the injury the author sets the atmosphere to prepare the reader for the worst. For instance, just after the match begins, she says, A glancing blow from Marques unsteadies Padilla his feet bulge tangled... Padilla has the bad luck, the terrible luck, of landing on his side. And now his luck gets worse (Russell 1). This prepares the reader for the

Aqualisa Quartz Low Sales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Aqualisa Quartz Low Sales - Essay ExampleThe shower industry in the UK has three channels of distribution. muckle shops, showrooms, and DIY sheds argon the channels of distribution for the Aqualisa products. Trade shops carry plumbing supplies for plumbers. Trade shops normally only carries what will sell, or in essence what is in demand. Showrooms are supplied by distributors. This channel is for high end customers. When an individual buyer comes to a showroom, they tend to not be concerned with price. DIY sheds are supplies for do-it-yourselfers. B&Q is like nucleotide Depot. This market is for bargain hunters and home improvers. These three channels of distribution are where Aqualisa Quartz will be marketed. The best channel of distribution for the Aqualisa Quartz is the showroom. The basis for the good showroom gross revenue for the Aqualisa Quartz is the digital features on the showerhead. Individuals walk into the showroom and see the red light that stops blinking when the s hower is the righteousness temperature. This novelty alone sells most of the units in the showroom. Aqualisa Quartz is easier to install and more efficient than other showers, but plumbers are skeptical of using newfound products. This lowers the sales in the trade showrooms. Aqualisa Quartz has been marketed properly for the DIY sheds, due to the fear that it would lessen the product value. All of these factors have led to lower sales than expected for the new innovative Aqualisa Quartz. In order to raise sales, the key factors must be looked at. Since the Aqualisa Quartz is an innovative new product, Aqualisa priced the product higher as a tribute item. The Quartz Standard is 850 pounds and the Quartz Pumped is 1,080 pounds.1 This makes it the highest product sold by Aqualisa. It also makes it the highest money maker for the company, but only when sold. If Aqualisa Quartz was marked down, consumers tycoon feel they are getting a bargain and quality.

European Convention on Human Rights Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

European Convention on Human Rights - Case Study ExampleThe cardiac resuscitation provides under(a) Part 35.3 that (1) It is the duty of an nice to help the court on the matters within his expertise. (2) This duty overrides any obligation to the person from whom he has received instructions or by whom he is paid. Moreover, Part 35.4 of the CPR likewise provides that (1) No society may call an expert or put in evidence an experts newspaper publisher without the courts permission. (2) When a party applies for permission under this rule he must identify - (a) the field in which he wishes to rely on expert evidence, and (b) where feasible the expert in that field on whose evidence he wishes to rely. (3) If permission is granted under this rule it shall be in relation only to the expert named or the field identified under paragraph (2). (4) The court may limit the number of the experts fees and expenses that the party who wishes to rely on the expert may date from from any other pa rty. Hence, it is settled that under the CPR, the experts have an overriding duty to the court and that the court has the power to restrict expert evidence. Clearly, these commissariat in the CPR is geared towards the objective of satisfying Article 6 ECHR affording a party to a dispute a right to a fair trial by having his case heard before an independent and impartial tribunal that has the power to control and restrict expert evidence. The Act, on the other hand, has several provisions ensuring that a party to an arbitration proceeding is afforded his right to a fair trial as a guaranteed in Article 6 ECHR. Section 1 provides 1. The provisions of this Part are founded on the following principles, and shall be construed accordingly-- (a) the object of arbitration is to obtain the fair resolution of disputes by an impartial tribunal without unnecessary grasp or expense (b) the parties should be free to agree how their disputes are resolved, subject only to such safeguards as are n ecessary for the common interest (c) in matters governed by this Part the court should not intervene except as provided by this Part. All the provisions in the Act must be analyse with these words in mind. The concepts of fairness, impartiality and the avoidance of unnecessary delay or expense are not new. The importance is the emphasis given to them at the capture of this overhaul of arbitration--they are the lodestone for the parties and the arbitrator when deciding appropriate procedure in the arbitration. Next is a strong statement of party control, subject to public interest safeguards. Finally, a provision that the State will not frustrate the parties arbitration agreement. On the contrary, it will support it by punishing a defaulting party if that becomes necessary.

Final Paper Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Final Paper Topic - Essay ExampleWith the growth of civil liberties, new situations and threats became flexible where poor preparations and public support declined. many another(prenominal) people believed that the aftermath of the Vietnam War had produced irresponsible and harsh civil liberties full of radicals, dissenters and foreigners. Therefore, the powerful orthodoxy and the military concluded that unrestrained press had undermined ability of Americans to fight in Vietnam. This led to exclusion of the press and civil liberties from the US invasion of Grenada in 1980s (Leone & Anrig, 45).In conclusion, it is evident that the violation of the freedom of the press and civil liberties in 1960s led to its restrictions. The press and civil liberties pursued their own preexisting agendas in the name of national security leadings to its restrictions. After the 1980s, there were exceptions of the war clipping infringements of civil liberties due to restrictions granted unto them by th e Supreme

Hegemony In The Current World Order Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hegemony In The Current World Order - Essay ExampleAccording to the Marxist philosophy, hegemony embodies manipulation instincts that adopts a superior dictum of not solitary(prenominal) the cultural belief system, values and perceptions, but also imposes a particular worldview as a universal ideology that justifies a socio-political and economic course as natural, inevitable, perpetual and more so beneficial to all (Bullock and Trombley, 1999, pp. 387-88). In other words, hegemony is a process that inculcates ideals of the hegemon into the undertaking of the subordinates via the social channels such as educational publications, advertising, and, if need be, through mobilization to subdue any possible opposition. In the 21st century, economic liberalismthe belief in globalization and the relative effectiveness of closed-door enterprises are certainly well-orchestrated ideals of capitalism that have fought communism right into oblivion. Equally prominent alongside the above capitali stic ideals are the standards of western civilization that comprises of the great awareness of human rights and a heightened cognizance of the moral responsibility as the bedrock of accountable governance. Hegemony as a concept frequently features in academic analysis of power relations in international politics, particularly how a dominant power state ought to deal with a second tier states rapidly increment influence in the international arena and the subsequent antagonistic hegemonic ambitions that ensue thereof. There is a wide consensus among theorists of international relations (IR) that such scenarios necessitate the geological formation of alliances in order to neutralize balance any possible fortifieder wave-challenges from the seemingly ambitious state(s), protect the existing status quo control of a dominant power, and so to the excerpt of the second tier powers that may feel threatened by the new power game. Kenneth Waltz argues that in an international system with no overarching government that is strong enough to enforce laws, balancing is often the immediate remedy induced by the system (1979, pp. 1256).

People Have Become More Overly Dependent On Technology Essay

People Have Become More Overly Dependent On engineering - Essay ExampleThe technologies that started out as aides to our existence have become vital to our everyday lives (Digitaltrends, 20003). The use of technology has become an integral phonation of a persons life. It all starts in the morning. A lot of working adults rely on the use of an alarm clock to get up in the morning. A house needs electricity to run the different electrical devices that people have in their homes. Electricity and water are the two most utilities. Other important expert services that people rely on as part of their everyday lives are cable or transmit television, telephones, and the internet. Television has been engrained into American society since its introduction in the U.S. marketplace. Today there are approximately 115 million households that view television programming which tale for 292 million people above the age of two (Nielsen, 2009).Technology has been ingrained deeply into our society. T he most important technology that transformed the lives of people in the twentieth century was access to reliable electricity. Electricity is needed to run most electrical appliances and gadgets. The majority of electricity in the United States comes from fossil fuels. The demand for blunt oil has been on the rise during the last couple of decades which has spiral its price upward. Access to electricity is extremely important for our everyday lives. Most kitchen appliances such as ovens, microwaves, stoves, and can openers are run by either electricity or propane gas. The use of technology is imperative for people to able to cook food.A technological advancement that changed the behavior of businesses and people was the computer. The first home computer was introduced into the marketplace in 1975 by Ed Roberts (Computerhope, 2012). The computer became extremely popular during the 1990s, an era often referred to as the computer age. The reason that the

Designer Babies Essay Example for Free

motive Babies EssayHow would you like your nipper to be? Tall, blonde, smart or sporty? There is now technology which enables us to do this. Designer babies is now an up and coming technology as more and more wad are looking into using it to create their perfect child. In this twenty-four hour period and age the topic of designer babies is very controversial between people. Some people see it as wrong, that a baby should choose how it lives its life. Not their reboot before the baby is even born. Of the U.Ks population doesnt agree with designer babies, as its non the parents choice to twist with their childs genetics. However in some cases this is families only option to do this because if they already had a child who need a bone spunk transplant. Scientists butt joint make the siblings match so this designer baby can give some of their own bone marrow to the brother or sister. intimately people opinion of creating a designer baby for the purpose of saving another chil d life is that its okay. But only if its for these purposes not for cosmetic reasons. It seems if this technology takes off, that we will name a perfect world. Which will make it even harder to get jobs as if everyone is smart then how will people get who is better for the job or if everyone is sporty, who will do all the jobs that require people who are very intelligent. The thing is they dont know what will happen n the future. There is enough unemployment as it is, never mind adding thousands of smart and sporty people into the mix. On the other hand it is to be said that it can make people live longer.And society thinks if it can make us live longer why it cant humble that hopefully diseases such as lots of cancers, heart diseases and bowel inconveniences could be wiped out if the genes that give us the diseases are taken out of our future generation before birth. At this point in time they dont know how the child will turn out later in life. If thither is any effects. This i s something they dont know. This is a worrying though, that so many people are having babies this manner and there is no real proof that the baby will have no lasting effects or that it will like a perfect normal life.Although people are happy that they can choose the way their child will look like, be like and think like. For some people its the only way they can have children. As some parents are infertile so are unable to have children without the help of scientists. Societys view of this is that if its the only way and its what you really want. Why not? To conclude I feel that designer babies are the way forward for our society. As it will hopefully in the future be able to cure certain diseases. Also it enables parents with ill children to modify their next childs genes to save the child they have at the moment

The field of organizational behaviour Essay Example for Free

The field of organizational behaviour EssayIntroductionThe organization is the result of a process of organizing a group of people, aimed at achieving earthy goals that their complexity sub mental synthesisnot be achieved by one person. So, the organization has true from the need to produce goods in much higher than in times past could make throwers in their workshops. Also, the organization has emerged as a necessity to increase efficiency and prime(a) work. We can say the organization is a system that is characterized by a specific theatrical roleal expression and a process through which the common targets and specific. For example, the university is a organization that integrates student, teacher, administrator and laboratory technical foul mental faculty, aimed at the generation, transfer and diffusion of knowledge.In any organization there ar two fundamental processes a process for achieving products and services for which an organization was created and a manageme nt process to ensure implementation of the first in terms of efficiency and quality Organization is characterized by an internal surroundings, external environment and a operative interface amidst the two environments.Being an open system, we see the creation of the system input streams and output streams of system. Internal environment is characterized by the existence of generalized field of forces and a transformation of input into output. External environment argon characterized by having a generalized field of forces that act continuously on the organization, at its interface with the intern environment .If these forces are stronger than the internal environment, the organization dec capers and if adaptation measures are not taken, in this case result bankruptcy. For example a factory that produces fertilizers for agri stopping point, manages to successfully sell products market and to ensure good employees a salary.Management of company has developed a dynamic equilibrium b etween subsisting forces inside and outside At a time, there is a law protecting the environment and impose to a greater extent severerequirements new quantities of harmful substances accomplish into the atmosphere or wastewaters .This means that the external environment have developed strong legislative force, for which there is enough strength inside and so was whatsoever imbalance. To restore the dynamic balance of company is necessary to invest in new technologies for filtering and treating harmful substances, in order to meet new standards. If fails this, technological line may be closed and if the company has no other viable processes, the company may go bankruptcy.The organization is on based two expressions a functional and organizational structure. The ORGANIZATION social system of units is all position work and sections that make up the unit, their grouping and subordination including links to be established between them to carry out properly all work tasks. When is projected, a rational and efficient organization structure must meet certain general requirements such(prenominal) as covering the whole spectrum of activities of the organization and to distribute them properly, to ensure continuity and fluidity in carrying out, to ensure that management units at each aim as possible that each have a single chief inhibitd also be flexible to adapt to antithetical light requirements amplification for organization development, business organization cuts for a decline in the organization etc.. Characteristic elements of an organizational structure are position, function, hierarchical level, department, hierarchical share, and functional connexion. POSITION is a set of tasks, objectives, powers and responsibilities superjacent in regularly and one permanent employee.FUNCTION represents all jobs with the same characteristics .So, in organization more employees can work with as take of department or head office. HIERARCHICAL SHARE is number of emp loyees led by a directly manager. In a mid-sized or bragging(a) enterprise hierarchy shares is 4-8 subordinates for positions located in the upper half of the managerial pyramid and can grow up to 20-30 subordinates, as the hierarchical level approaches the bottom.DEPERTMENT are all employees dual-lane into groups subordinate to the same manager.HIERARCHICAL LEVEL represents all departments that are at the same distance from the top of hierarchical pyramid management. As hierarchical level has a lower value, the mitigate will be more levels in that organization. As the number of hierarchical levels is greater with both the managerial pyramid is higher. As the number of hierarchical levels is smaller, so the pyramid becomes flattened. For example, Ford inherited an organizational structure with 17 vertical levels of hierarchy, and the youngest company Toyota has only 5 hierarchical levels. usable CONNEXION is necessary to integrate all functional activities. Connexions or links in clude vertical, horizontal and vertical and oblique. Organizational structure with the functional integration is performed utilise the following concepts authority, responsibility, delegation, centralization, decentralization and specialization. AUTHORITY managers can ensure order. Subordinate first decision you need to implement even if they sometimes have different views. business we all know that accepting a job, is implicitly and accountability to achieve the objectives set and answer for their failure to achieve.DELEGATION is a share transfer, for a cessation of time, a decision of a competent other people, at a lower hierarchical level .Superiors delegates, transferring authority to subordinates in order to facilitate the activity. other important structure underlying an organization is practicable STRUCTURE which we can say that involve functions such as research and development function, yield function, the function of commercial, fiscal accounting function and staff fu nction.About research and development function we can say that integrates aimed at generating new knowledge and ideas on the work and their introduction .Innovation is one of the most powerful and competitive strategies of firm .This includes activities such as forecasting activities, research, development and innovation, implementation and evaluation of results.Another function is the production the company that processes inputs in order to enable the products and services to satisfy the law are basically existential demand consumers. Basically, production is the existential law firm. work of production includes activities such as programming,scheduling and monitoring production, manufacture or use, control processes and outcomes, and repair equipment Commercial summons is achieved in two ways from environment to organization and from organization to external environment.In environment first case the function performs supply strong resource, energy, financial and information o rganization and in the latter(prenominal) function makes the sale and selling or offering products and services to population. Base activities of this function are supply, sales and marketing. Financial accounting function includes all activities that abide financial resources necessary to achieve business objectives and out value financial cycle of organization. In achieve this function .There are three major activities financial activities, accounting and financial control management. FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES represents all processes which determine and obtain the necessary financial resources for firm.ACCOUNTING objectives relate to activities which highlight the value recorded and material and financial resources management financial of organization. FINANCIAL CONTROL MANAGEMENT refers to activities which check legal compliance regarding the existence, integrity, use and storage of material goods and money which is equipped organization. forcefulness FUNCTION integrates activities that comprise the recruitment, hiring, training and continuous improvement staff organization. This function has activities homogeneous evaluation of staffing, personnel selection, framing staff, performance appraisal, motivation and training personnel.FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE is a classical structure, characterized by aggregation of positions in homogeneous department which performs a function of the organization. For example, the entire organization is structured on the departments like research and development department, production department, human resources, accounting department and marketing department. Efficiency potential of functional structure is achieved by specialized employees in delimit areas of activities and their motivation by allowing hierarchical promotion to the top pyramid. When diversify company production very much and is distributed across many intern and international markets can begin to find problems between units responsible for carrying out various prod ucts.Functional structure is used in centralized and remaineffective as considerable as the field strength variations in the external environment is very slow, and if the changes are predictable. In a highly dynamic external environment that requires libertine reactions from firms to adapt, functional structure behaves rigid and higher response times to changes. Some of the advantages of functional structure are creating conditions for specialized personnel to increase efficiency of staff capacity-departments employees must communicate regulated. About disadvantage of functional structure-enhancing coordination comportment difficulty because of its sequence of activities some employees get work of their department rather than the benefit of the organization-company conflicts between departments when business objectives are met, each compartment tending to exculpate.The functional organizational structure is characterized by the formation of groups that share similar functions. ( SCOTT HEBERT).former(a) important structures underlying on organization are CENTRALIZATION and DECENTRALIZATION. Centralization is concentration in higher management authorities, in which most decisions are developed and has strong control over structural hierarchy organization. DECENTRALIZATION is granted autonomy in decision-making managers to average and lower. Centralization advantages are control, stability, coordination, responsibility, economies of shield.Centralization has disadvantages such as the implementation of decisions takes more time, because managers must obtain approval from all relevant authorities. Also narrow spectrum management activities. Advantages decentralization activities are speed, flexibility, responsiveness, relevance, motivation. DECENTRALIZATION disadvantages are diseconomies of scale more difficult to ensure consistent practices and policies (customer might prefer consistency from location to location)Fast-food business like Burger King and Pizza H ut use a predominantly centralised structure. Also, McDonalds is an excellent example of company with centralised structure. These restaurants are typically franchises they all receive food and packaging from the same approved vendors. every last(predicate)decision-making about menus and marketing are made at the corporate level in the America.Major supermarket chain like Morrison and Tesco use a decentralised structure . each(prenominal) supermarket has a store manager who can make certain decision concerning areas like staffing, sales promotion. The store manager is responsible to a regional or area manager.Honda Motor Co. is a company with a decentralized structure. Honda develops its products in the regional markets in which it operates. The company has over 500 subsidiaries and affiliates throughout the world. The company is headed by an executive council Japan, but operations are divided across six regions (Honda, 2009). This allows Honda to sellcars and motorcycles that are most suited to the preferences of each region. Additionally, the fact that Honda vehicles are manufacture in the region they are sold encourages the local population to view these vehicles more positively.(SCOTT HEBERT).Other models of organizational structure are product based structure, divisional structure, matrix structure, geographically structure, network structure and team structure.PRODUCT BASED STRUCTURE is a method of identifying all products from units. Advantages -helps to develop products or services better able to meet customer needs-oriented staff interest and help increase motivation. Disadvantage may cause the creation of autonomous units that can be driven hard.DIVISIONAL STRUCTURE is characterized by aggregation of position on the type of products. For each type of products constitute a division. It was created especially for very large companies with production facilities in different geographic areas of the same country or different countries.For example, Suzuk i has 6 large factories located in different geographicalareas of Japan. Each manufacture is to produce a certain type of car or motorcycle. Divisional structure allows managerial autonomy for each main division. Advantage of this structure is that employees of a division can focus on any particular type of product and how best to meet the requirements consumers. By aggregation products, divisions are so technologically equipped better meet the quality requirements imposed on the market.Because all employees working for proper tooth-a division of this category of consumers, work relations are converging towards common objectives, avoiding conflict relationships. For divisions located in different geographical areas, functional autonomy allows them to respond adequately local market demands. Divisional structure made an important step in the decentralization process by defining substantial autonomy to each division, which led to better adapt them to different market requirements. The divisional structure divides the company into groups based on product, market, or region.(SCOTT HEBERT).MATRIX STRUCTURE has a vertical reunion of work position match to company functions and horizontal reunion of work positions according to typology product. In such a structure, an employee relates to the requirements of two heads one vertical head (functional manager) and one horizontal head (product manager). It is a complex structure, whoseeffectiveness depends on the professionalism of managers and on theorganizational structure which promotes well quality.Matrix structure is indicated in organization, which have a static functional structure over a dynamic structure overlapping projects. While department heads positively correlated with their functional performance, the project heads positively correlated with eon of their projects. This structure, theoretically offers a lot of advantages, in practice, duality managerial responsibilities is also a high potential conflict. A lso, because is complexity structure appear difficulties for assessing performance and identifying opportunities for quality improvement.Several advantages of matrix structure are flexibility and shaping them soas to obtain maximum efficiency and better utilization of resources- information circulates more rapidly, using both the vertical and horizontal flows of communication.Some disadvantages of matrix structure are the existence of several command lines may affect the dilution of responsibilities-conflicts may overtake between the desire to hold managers more authority-although information move faster decision-making process takes longer, meetings due to be held between department managers in the decision.geographically STRUCTURE organization operates in different areas, regions, countries or continents. Local manager is responsible for all activity performed by the company in his area and is subordinate to the general manager of company (head office). Advantages -the power to decide local managers -knowledge in detail the coordinates local-market knowledge that can be better exploited locally. Disadvantages-differences of language and culture that could prevent the information flow-lack of interest in promoting regional departments of new products,made at central head.The McDonalds business is a geographical structure, divided its operation into 5 geographical division. McDonalds has over 31,000restaurants in 120 countries.TEAM STRUCTURE can be implemented in companies with a high degree of decentralization. Teams are so they can make a full product. In a team, each employee must be able to perform several types of operations such as assembly teammates to be able to integrate work in making a finished product. Team structure led to decentralization forward-looking production and management, thus increasing the flexibility to adapt and significantly reduce response time to change.Advantages workers are motivated response decision-making takes place in a quick time -level management is removed-costs are administration inreduced. Disadvantages conflicts between team members increased time spent in meetings -time-management issues.NETWORK STRUCTURE is based on the most advanced information technologies and the explosive development internet .Is verydecentralized structure and dynamic, able to change and adapt fast. intercommunicate structure is composite of various people or organizations, located on a large geographical area, aimed at achieving a common goal with the contribution, skills and resources. Partners in a organization have legal status and electronic connections depend on coordination of their activities.For example, MITSUBISHI group consists of several companies (28), being joined by other members prop shares through collaborative relationships and the social links .Of MITSUBISHI group, remark 3 main companies-MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRY (for production) MITSUBISHI BANK (for finance) and MITSUBISHI CORPORATION (for mar keting).Advantages network structure-facilitate the achievement of objectives complex, impractical to achieve on their own.CONCLUSIONI managed to expose previously, multiple organizational structures, each one with similarities and differences. Indifferent of the structure underlying an organization, all structure having the common goals which are favourable business itself. Each structure in part aims to reach maximum business success through efficiency and quality of work that are performed in the organization.REFERENCECliffs Notes-Principles of Management Five Approaches to Organisational Design.McDonald steam3.blogspot.co.ukPractical management.com-Transforming Theories Into Practice.Scott Hebert (Mar.23 rd. 2009)-Introduction to Organizational Structure.Scott Hebert (Jan.30th. 2009)-Market Strategy and Organizational Structure Three Companies.Study Notes People Management.

Nutrition programs Essay Example for Free

Nutrition programs EssayTradition all(a)y, nutrition programs were targeted to the indigent and poor populations in evolution countries. Many of todays Americans argon malnourished also, but they are inundated with unhealthy feeds and require a multidisciplinary approach to nutrition statement. What would be the three most measurable points to include in a public nutrition program? Provide current literature to support your answer and include two nutritionary education community resources.AnswerAlthough we already know it is essential to eat a healthy diet, we may find it more challenging to sort through all of the information about nutrition and food choices. Nutrition is the provision to cells and organisms of the materials necessary (in the form of food) to support life. Healthy eating helps prevent elevated cholesterol and high blood pressure and helps reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many people today in America are malnourished and it is mostly due to indulging in unhealthy/poor dietary inhalation. These problems can be controlled by utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to public education.The doctors, neighborly workers, nurses, dieticians and other health educators involved in health promotion should all have a part in ensuring and promoting healthy dietary intake with book food portions and increasing physical activity. The three most important points to include in a public nutrition program are (a) the relationship amongst food choices and chronic disease such as high blood pressure (high salt intake), high lipids (high fat intake), obesity/diabetes (high sugar/carb intake/ broken activity) and much more.Educating the public on how to use natural herbs/ seasonings, or salt substitute, reading labels for nutritional contents and ingredients and eating low carb food are all vital factors to know. It is also real important to increase your physical activity daily. Anoth er important point to include is (b) the nutritional assessment. Individuals need to be assessed for their nutritional status and risk. This will help to tailor the food packages, design appropriate nutritional education and make referrals to health and social services (USDA, 2015). The next would bethe nutrition for mothers and children in regards to lactation counselling and school lunch programs. Newborn maternal nursing along with childrens nutrition is also a very important point to address. There are a lot of mother/baby classes in the community to help promote breastfeeding, babe meals, and children lunch street corner ideas.Schools are also in a unique position to promote healthy eating and help ensure appropriate food and nutrient intake among students. There are many nutritional education community resources that helps families in America to improve their nutritional status. They are (A) MyPlate Program This was created by Michelle Obama in 2011 to facilitate as a remin der for people to create/make healthier food choices. It put emphasis on eating lots of fruits, grains, vegetables, protein foods and dietary foods. (B) The woman, infant and children program (WIC) This program assist pregnant women, new moms and young children obtain and eat healthy foods. Qualified individuals can only purchase healthy food items. Nutritional education is also provided for qualified individuals at no cost to them.ReferencesMyPlate, 2015. Retrieved from http//www.choosemyplate.gov/myplateWIC Program Nutrition Education Guidance, 2006.Retrieved from http//www.nal.usda.gov/wicworks/learning_Center/ntredguidance.pdfEdelman, C.L., Kudzman, E, C., Mandel, C. L., (2014). Health promotion throughout the Lifespan. St. Louis Elsevier.

Study on phelan mcdermid syndrome

Study on phelan mcdermid syndromeSeventy-five percent of individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome direct pure 22q slices, which ar every terminal or interstitial. A terminal cutting out involves a single break in the long arm of chromosome 22 that removes the distal portion. An interstitial deletion occurs when two breaks occur within the long arm of chromosome 22 and only the member between the two breaking points is lost. In Phelan-McDermid Syndrome, terminal deletions occur more commonly than interstitial. As is the case for many other(a) terminal deletion syndromes, the pure deletions most often occur on the chromosome that is inherited paternally. The remaining 25 percent of individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome become deletions that result from other structural translocations or rearrangements (Phelan, 2007 Bonaglia et al., 2006).The mode of inheritance for 80 percent of affected individuals is a de novo chromosome deletion (Phelan, 2007). A de novo chromosome del etion is an anomaly that occurs in the individual and is not inherited from the parents, who have normal karyotypes (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2010). Thus, the recurrence risk of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome for the forthcoming pregnancies of parents with normal karyotypes is highly unlikely. However, close 20 percent of affected individuals experience a familial mode of inheritance in which one parent passes on an unbalanced chromosome. When a familial mode of inheritance is involved, there is an increased risk of having other affected pregnancies. Therefore, it is highly recommended for these parents to receive agenttic counseling in order to address future recurrence risks (Cusmano-Ozog, Manning, Hoyme, 2007 Robin, 2008).Individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome share a common phenotype that includes hypotonia, global developmental delay, normal to accelerated growth, severely delayed to absent expressive language, autistic-like behaviors, and dysmorphic features (ONeill, Kniffin, Hamosh, Dolan, McKusick, 2009). The first presenting symptoms of the syndrome, which begin to bend evident during infancy, are usually hypotonia, feeding problems, and developmental delay (Phelan, 2008). Typical craniofacial characteristics of individuals with this syndrome include a high forehead, a disproportionately long and narrow head, tumescent and drooping eyelids, large ears, a smooth philtrum without Cupids bow, a wide nasal tip, and a pointed chin. (Manning et al., 2004 Cusmano-Ozog, Manning, Hoyme, 2007). Other common physical traits are large, fleshy hands, swollen feet, syndactyly of the toes, and a chronic lack of perspiration that often leads to overheating (Havens, Visootsak, Phelan, Graham, 2004). Although chronic otitis media is common, most individuals with this syndrome have normal hearing (Phelan, 2007).As noted, autistic-like behaviors are present. These include ridiculous eye contact, self-stimulatory actions, tactile sensitivity, and a decreased interest in socializing. It has been suggested that Phelan-McDermid Syndrome is a type of syndromic autism (Phelan, 2008). Additional behavioral aspects present include an increased tolerance to pain, stag mouthing and chewing of non-food objects, hyperactivity, short attention span, and, at times, aggression (Havens, Visootsak, Phelan, Graham, 2004 Philippe et al., 2008). Most individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome experience a severe to pro demonstrate intellectual disability (Phelan, 2007).The degree of phenotype expression and harshness of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome are dependent upon the size of the deletion (Manning et al., 2004). The size of deletion varies from a very small 100 kilobases to a substantial 9 megabases. One light speed kilobases are equivalent to 100,000 deleted base pairs of DNA, and 9 megabases are equivalent to 9 million deleted base pairs of DNA (Phelan, 2008). Prasad and colleagues (2000) presented case studies of individuals affected by Ph elan-McDermid Syndrome. Of their case studies, the patient role with the largest deletion presented the most severe developmental delay in gain to other comorbid features, such as seizures.Recent findings have suggested that deletion of the SHANK3 gene, which is also called PROSAP2, is obligated for the neurological features of global developmental delay and severely delayed to absent expressive language that are demonstrated in individuals affected by Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (Durrand et al., 2007). The SHANK3 gene belongs to a family of proteins and it is involved in the formation and maintenance of synapses. This gene is located in the critical region for this syndrome, 22q13.3, and a deletion of the SHANK3 gene has been present in all reported cases of the syndrome. In fact, a SHANK3 gene deletion hot spot has been identified in numerous unrelated cases where the breakpoint has occurred in an essentially indistinguishable location. However, it is primal to note that individu als who have the same type of SHANK3 gene deletion will still present different degrees of severity in their phenotype due to other confounding factors (Bonaglia et al., 2006).The first diagnosed case of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome was documented in 1985 (Prasad et al., 2000), and, since then, there have been more than 500 cases identified worldwide (Unique, 2008). Among the documented cases, the age at which individuals have been diagnosed with this syndrome has widely ranged from prenatally (with the use of amniocentesis) to 46 years of age (Cusmano-Ozog, Manning, Hoyme, 2007). Reportedly, the deletion does not have a gender preference as it is equally frequent in males and females. Because no life-threatening characteristics are associated with this syndrome, overall life expectancy is considered to be normal (Unique, 2008).This syndrome is highly under-diagnosed due to clinical and laboratory difficulties. Therefore, its true incidence is unknown. At the clinical level, healthcare professionals may be unfamiliar with or fail to notice the phenotypical characteristics associated with this syndrome that would warrant a referral for further cytogenetic testing (Phelan et al., 2001). Also, at the laboratory level, the deletion is often subtle and it can be undetected by a routine chromosome analysis. In fact, over 30% of individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome have indispensable two or more chromosome analyses to discover the deletion (Phelan, 2008). Thus, enhanced molecular cytogenetic testing, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH), are utilized to verify the presence of the 22q13.3 deletion (Feenstra, Brunner, Van Ravenswaaij, 2006 Sathyamoorthi et al., 2009).FISH and array CGH are used to detect the deletion of a specific genetic segment in the chromosome that goes undetected due to its small size. These tests differ in that FISH focuses on a specific genomic region, while array CGH is able to focus on a specific region and test hundreds of additional genomic regions simultaneously during one experiment (Robin, 2008). By aiding in the detection of the 22q13.3 deletion, FISH and array CGH also embolden in the differential diagnosis of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome. some(prenominal) of its phenotypical features, such as hypotonia and global developmental delay, are also common features that are found in other disorders. Individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome are often initially misdiagnosed with another condition until further testing is conducted. This syndrome is most commonly misdiagnosed as Angelman Syndrome or Velocardiofacial Syndrome (Phelan, 2008).ManagementPhelan-McDermid Syndrome is a life-long condition, and its management involves the assistance of several healthcare professionals. Among these professionals are the primary care physician, clinical geneticist, neurologist, physical therapist, and speech-language pathologist. The following are some of the responsibilities of these professionals with regard to this syndrome. In addition to providing routine medical treatment, the primary care physician is involved in noting the clinical presentation of the syndromes phenotype and referring a patient for genetic testing. The clinical geneticist is responsible for do the cytogenetic testing that is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome. The neurologist and physical therapist will often work together to treat the hypotonia (Cusmano-Ozog, Manning, Hoyme, 2007 Phelan, 2008). occasion of the Speech-Language PathologistThe hypotonia that begins to become evident during infancy usually results in feeding and swallowing difficulties. Thus, a speech-language pathologist is often necessary for the purpose of feeding and swallowing evaluations and intervention. Several behavioral aspects, such as hyperactivity, self-stimulatory actions, and attention difficulties, are often treated with medication. However, in addit ion to the physicians pharmacological approach, a speech-language pathologist can also answer with the implementation of functional alternatives to these challenging behaviors. A speech-language pathologist will also focus on addressing the negative pragmatic aspects of this syndrome that include aversion to socializing and aggressiveness (Phelan, 2008).Many studies have found that individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome have receptive language skills that are significantly greater than their expressive language abilities. Thus, these individuals often benefit from the use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. A speech-language pathologist can implement the use of AAC systems, such as a simple picture card system, so that individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome who have significant language delays are able to better communicate with those around them (Havens, Visootsak, Phelan, Graham, 2004). Picture exchange communication systems (PECs), computer touc h screens, and voice based systems are most commonly recommended for these individuals because these systems are compatible with their needs and the presence of hypotonia, which makes it difficult to communicate through other methods, such as sign language (Unique, 2008).In conclusion, individuals with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome exhibit a common phenotype that includes several cognitive, behavioral, and physical aspects. This syndrome is a life-long condition, and its management requires the help of a multidisciplinary team of professionals. The role of the speech-language pathologist in this syndrome is especially important due to the feeding and swallowing difficulties, challenging behaviors, and the significant communicative impairment experienced by individuals affected by Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.